Can you wash sneakers? Yes, you absolutely can! Whether you’re dealing with everyday dirt or stubborn stains, knowing how to wash sneakers properly can extend their lifespan and keep them looking fresh. This shoe cleaning guide covers everything you need to know about cleaning sneakers, from prepping your shoes to choosing the right cleaning methods for different materials. Let’s dive into the best ways to clean sneakers and get them looking their best.
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Why Regular Sneaker Cleaning Matters
Keeping your sneakers clean isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about hygiene and longevity. Dirt and grime can break down the materials of your shoes over time. Also, dirty sneakers can harbor bacteria and odors. Regular cleaning sneakers helps:
- Maintain appearance
- Extend shoe life
- Prevent odors
- Remove stains from sneakers
- Reduce bacterial growth
Assembling Your Sneaker Cleaning Kit
Before you start cleaning sneakers, gather your supplies. Having the right tools will make the job easier and more effective. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Soft-bristled brush: An old toothbrush works well for delicate areas.
- Mild detergent: Dish soap or laundry detergent (non-bleach) is suitable.
- Microfiber cloths: For wiping and drying.
- Warm water: To mix with the detergent.
- Baking soda: For tackling tough stains and odors.
- Magic Eraser: Great for cleaning white rubber soles.
- Shoe cleaner: Commercial shoe cleaners provide great results and protection.
- Shoe protector spray: To prevent future stains.
- Optional: Shoe trees to help maintain shape while drying.
Preparing Your Sneakers for Cleaning
Before you start washing sneakers, take a few minutes to prep them. This ensures a more thorough and effective cleaning process.
- Remove Laces: Take out the laces and wash them separately.
- Take Out Insoles: If possible, remove the insoles. These can be washed separately or replaced if needed.
- Tap Off Loose Dirt: Bang the soles together or use a soft brush to remove loose dirt and debris.
General Cleaning Sneakers Instructions
This general method works for most types of sneakers, excluding delicate materials like suede or leather, and is a good way to begin the process of cleaning sneakers before moving on to more specialized methods.
- Mix Cleaning Solution: Mix a small amount of mild detergent with warm water in a bowl.
- Dip Brush: Dip your soft-bristled brush into the solution.
- Scrub Gently: Gently scrub the sneakers in a circular motion, paying attention to soiled areas.
- Wipe Clean: Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe off the soapy residue.
- Air Dry: Allow the sneakers to air dry away from direct sunlight or heat.
Cleaning Sneakers Made of Different Materials
Different materials require different cleaning techniques. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to clean various types of sneakers.
How to Clean Canvas Sneakers
Canvas sneakers are relatively easy to clean and can often withstand more rigorous cleaning methods.
- Pre-Treat Stains: Apply a paste of baking soda and water to any stains and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Wash with Soap and Water: Use a brush and mild soap to scrub the canvas.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the sneakers under running water to remove all soap residue.
- Air Dry: Stuff the sneakers with paper towels to help them keep their shape while drying.
How to Clean Leather Sneakers
Leather sneakers require a gentler approach to avoid damaging the material.
- Wipe with Damp Cloth: Start by wiping the leather with a damp cloth to remove surface dirt.
- Use Leather Cleaner: Apply a small amount of leather cleaner to a clean cloth and gently rub it onto the leather.
- Buff Dry: Use a dry cloth to buff the leather and remove any excess cleaner.
- Condition Leather: Apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft and prevent cracking.
Cleaning Suede Sneakers
Suede is a delicate material that requires special care when cleaning sneakers.
- Dry Brush: Use a suede brush to gently remove dirt and debris. Always brush in one direction.
- Suede Eraser: Use a suede eraser to remove scuff marks and stains.
- Suede Cleaner: For tougher stains, use a suede cleaner and follow the product instructions.
- Protect with Suede Protector: After cleaning, apply a suede protector spray to protect against future stains.
How to Clean White Shoes
White sneakers are notorious for getting dirty quickly. Here’s how to keep them looking pristine.
- Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the sneakers and let it dry.
- Scrub and Rinse: Scrub the dried paste with a brush and rinse thoroughly.
- Magic Eraser: Use a Magic Eraser to clean the rubber soles and remove scuff marks.
- Bleach Solution (Optional): For stubborn stains, mix a small amount of bleach with water (1:5 ratio) and carefully apply it to the affected areas. Rinse thoroughly. Be extremely careful when cleaning sneakers with bleach so that the colors of the sneakers are not altered.
Cleaning Mesh Sneakers
Mesh sneakers are breathable and comfortable but can trap dirt easily.
- Gentle Scrub: Use a soft brush and mild soap to gently scrub the mesh.
- Rinse Well: Rinse the sneakers thoroughly to remove all soap residue.
- Air Dry: Allow the sneakers to air dry, stuffing them with paper towels to maintain their shape.
Washing Sneakers Laces and Insoles
Don’t forget to clean the laces and insoles, as they can harbor dirt and odors.
Cleaning Laces
- Soak in Soapy Water: Soak the laces in warm, soapy water for about 30 minutes.
- Scrub and Rinse: Scrub the laces gently with your hands or a soft brush and rinse thoroughly.
- Air Dry: Allow the laces to air dry.
Cleaning Insoles
- Wash with Soap and Water: Wash the insoles with a mild soap and warm water.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse the insoles thoroughly and allow them to air dry completely before putting them back into your sneakers.
Can You Put Sneakers in the Washing Machine?
The sneaker washing machine is a hotly debated topic. While some sneakers can be machine washed, it’s not recommended for all types.
- Suitable Sneakers: Canvas and nylon sneakers are generally safe to machine wash.
- Unsuitable Sneakers: Leather, suede, and embellished sneakers should not be machine washed.
- How to Machine Wash Sneakers:
- Place the sneakers in a mesh laundry bag to protect them.
- Add a small amount of mild detergent.
- Use a cold water, gentle cycle.
- Remove the sneakers and allow them to air dry.
Caution: Avoid using the dryer, as the heat can damage the sneakers.
How to Deep Clean Shoes
Sometimes, a regular cleaning isn’t enough. For sneakers that are heavily soiled or stained, a deep clean is necessary.
- Soak in Soapy Water: Fill a tub with warm, soapy water and let the sneakers soak for an hour.
- Scrub Thoroughly: Use a brush to scrub the sneakers, paying attention to all areas.
- Rinse Multiple Times: Rinse the sneakers multiple times to remove all soap residue.
- Disinfect (Optional): Use a disinfectant spray inside the sneakers to kill bacteria and eliminate odors.
- Air Dry Completely: Allow the sneakers to air dry completely before wearing them again.
Removing Stains From Sneakers
Stubborn stains can be frustrating, but with the right techniques, you can often remove them.
- Grease Stains: Apply cornstarch to the stain and let it sit overnight to absorb the grease. Then, brush off the cornstarch and clean the area with soap and water.
- Mud Stains: Allow the mud to dry completely, then brush it off with a stiff brush. Clean any remaining stain with soap and water.
- Ink Stains: Dab the stain with rubbing alcohol and blot with a clean cloth. Repeat until the stain is removed.
- Grass Stains: Mix equal parts of water and white vinegar and apply to the stain. Let it sit for 30 minutes, then scrub and rinse.
Sneaker Care Tips to Prevent Future Stains
Preventing stains is easier than removing them. Here are some sneaker care tips to keep your sneakers clean:
- Apply Shoe Protector Spray: Apply a shoe protector spray to create a barrier against dirt and stains.
- Clean Regularly: Clean your sneakers regularly to prevent dirt and grime from building up.
- Avoid Wearing in Harsh Conditions: Avoid wearing your sneakers in muddy or dirty conditions.
- Store Properly: Store your sneakers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Shoe Cleaning Guide: Quick Reference Table
Material | Cleaning Method | Products to Use |
---|---|---|
Canvas | Brush with soap and water, machine wash (optional) | Mild detergent, baking soda |
Leather | Wipe with damp cloth, leather cleaner, conditioner | Leather cleaner, conditioner |
Suede | Suede brush, suede eraser, suede cleaner | Suede brush, eraser, cleaner |
White Shoes | Baking soda paste, Magic Eraser, bleach solution | Baking soda, Magic Eraser, bleach |
Mesh | Gentle scrub with soap and water | Mild detergent |
Laces | Soak in soapy water, scrub and rinse | Mild detergent |
Insoles | Wash with soap and water, rinse and dry | Mild detergent |
FAQ About Washing Sneakers
- What is the best way to clean sneakers? The best way to clean sneakers depends on the material. Generally, a soft brush, mild detergent, and warm water work well for most types.
- Can I use bleach to clean my sneakers? Yes, but use it sparingly and dilute it with water. Always test on a small, inconspicuous area first. Bleach is best used for how to clean white shoes and removing stubborn stains on white rubber parts.
- How often should I clean my sneakers? Clean your sneakers as needed, depending on how often you wear them and the conditions you wear them in. A quick cleaning every few weeks can help prevent dirt buildup.
- How do I get rid of odors in my sneakers? Baking soda is great for absorbing odors. Sprinkle baking soda inside your sneakers and let it sit overnight before vacuuming it out.
- Are commercial shoe cleaners worth it? Yes, commercial shoe cleaners are often formulated to be safe and effective for various materials. They can also provide added protection against future stains.
By following this shoe cleaning guide, you can keep your sneakers looking fresh and extend their lifespan. Regular cleaning and proper care will ensure that your favorite pair stays in top condition for years to come. Happy cleaning!

David Ruperto is a Footwear Engineer with expertise in 3D printing, design, and pattern making. With a background in Fine Arts from CUNY and training from SLEM and Cordwainer’s Savannah, he blends creativity with innovation. Based in New York, he shares his knowledge on BestForShoes.com, helping others explore the world of footwear.