Can I wash my shoes in the washing machine? Yes, you can wash many types of shoes in a washing machine, but it’s crucial to do it correctly to avoid damage. This comprehensive guide covers the laundry machine shoe cleaning method and how to wash tennis shoes safely, as well as washing sneakers tips and tricks.
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Deciding If Your Shoes Are Washer-Friendly
Not all shoes are created equal when it comes to washing machine compatibility. Before tossing your favorite pair in, take a moment to consider their construction.
Types of Shoes That Generally Do Well In The Washing Machine
- Canvas Shoes: Sneakers, Toms, and similar styles made of canvas are generally safe for machine washing. This is ideal for cleaning canvas shoes in the washing machine.
- Nylon and Polyester Shoes: Many athletic shoes with nylon or polyester uppers can withstand a gentle wash cycle.
- Synthetic Material Shoes: Shoes made from synthetic materials like acrylics and microfiber usually handle machine washing well.
Types of Shoes To Keep Away From The Washing Machine
- Leather Shoes: Leather can shrink, stiffen, or discolor when exposed to water and detergent.
- Suede Shoes: Suede is even more delicate than leather and is easily ruined by machine washing.
- Shoes with Embellishments: Shoes with delicate beads, sequins, or glued-on decorations may fall apart in the washing machine.
- Shoes with Memory Foam: Memory foam can break down and clump when washed in a machine.
- Running Shoes: The intense washing machine action can separate the layers of glue and foam, and greatly affect the shoe integrity.
Checking The Manufacturer’s Instructions
Always check the care label or manufacturer’s website for specific instructions. Some brands explicitly state whether their shoes are machine washable shoes. If there’s no information available, err on the side of caution and hand wash them.
Preparing Your Shoes For The Washing Machine
Proper preparation is key to ensuring your shoes come out clean and intact. This step ensures a safe way to machine wash shoes.
Removing Loose Dirt and Debris
Before loading your shoes, use a soft brush (an old toothbrush works well) to remove any loose dirt, mud, or debris from the soles and uppers. Knock the soles together to dislodge any trapped stones or gravel.
Detaching Laces and Insoles
Remove the shoelaces and insoles. Wash the laces separately in a mesh laundry bag to prevent them from tangling. Insoles should be hand-washed and air-dried, as the washing machine’s heat and agitation can damage them.
Treating Stains
Pre-treat any stubborn stains with a stain remover or a mixture of mild detergent and water. Apply the solution to the affected area and let it sit for about 15-20 minutes before washing.
Selecting The Right Washing Machine Cycle
Choosing the appropriate wash cycle is crucial for protecting your shoes.
The Gentle Cycle Is Your Friend
Always use the gentle or delicate cycle when washing shoes. This cycle uses lower speeds and less agitation, minimizing the risk of damage.
Water Temperature Matters
Use cold water to prevent colors from fading and materials from shrinking. Hot water can also damage adhesives and cause shoes to fall apart.
Skip The Spin Cycle (Or Minimize It)
The spin cycle can be very harsh on shoes, potentially damaging their shape and structure. If possible, skip the spin cycle altogether. If you must use it, select the lowest spin speed available.
Washing Machine Shoe Cleaning Cycle: Choosing the Right Settings
Refer to your washing machine’s manual for specific settings. Look for options like “hand wash,” “delicates,” or “gentle.”
The Importance Of Using Laundry Bags And Towels
Protecting your shoes and your washing machine is essential.
Mesh Laundry Bags: A Must-Have
Place each shoe in a separate mesh laundry bag. This will prevent them from banging around inside the washing machine and protect them from excessive abrasion. This is very important for learning how to protect shoes in washing machine.
Towels For Padding
Add a few old towels to the washing machine along with the shoes. The towels will provide extra cushioning and help absorb some of the impact during the wash cycle.
Detergent Selection
Use a mild, liquid detergent. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the materials and cause discoloration. Powder detergents may not dissolve completely and can leave residue on your shoes.
Detergent Amount
Use a small amount of detergent – about half the recommended amount for a regular load. Too much detergent can be difficult to rinse out completely.
Drying Your Shoes The Right Way
Proper drying is just as important as washing when it comes to maintaining the shape and integrity of your shoes.
Air Drying Is Best
Never put your shoes in the dryer! The high heat can warp the soles, shrink the uppers, and damage the adhesives. Always air-dry your shoes in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat.
Stuffing Shoes For Shape
Stuff your shoes with paper towels or newspaper to help them maintain their shape as they dry. Replace the paper towels regularly as they absorb moisture.
Avoid Direct Sunlight And Heat
Direct sunlight can fade colors and damage materials. Heat can cause shoes to shrink or warp.
Drying Time
It can take anywhere from 24 to 48 hours for shoes to dry completely. Ensure they are thoroughly dry before wearing them to prevent the growth of mold or mildew.
Washing Different Types of Shoes: A Guide
Different shoe types require slightly different approaches.
Canvas Shoes
Canvas shoes are generally the easiest to wash. Follow the steps outlined above, but you may want to use a slightly stiffer brush for pre-treating stains. For cleaning canvas shoes in the washing machine, consider a pre-soak with a mild detergent solution.
Athletic Shoes
Athletic shoes with nylon or polyester uppers can be washed in the machine, but be extra cautious. Remove the insoles and laces, use a gentle cycle, and air-dry thoroughly. Avoid washing athletic shoes too frequently, as it can degrade their performance over time. best way to wash sneakers in washer
White Shoes
White shoes can be particularly challenging to clean. Consider using a specialized shoe cleaner or a mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to pre-treat stains. Add a small amount of white vinegar to the wash cycle to help brighten the shoes.
Shoes with Rubber Soles
Rubber soles can often be scrubbed with a brush and soapy water to remove stubborn dirt and grime. A toothbrush works well for cleaning the textured areas of the soles.
Addressing Common Issues
Even with careful preparation, you may encounter some common issues.
Odor Removal
If your shoes have a lingering odor, try sprinkling baking soda inside them after they are dry. Let the baking soda sit overnight, then shake it out. You can also use a shoe deodorizer spray.
Stiffness
If the shoes feel stiff after washing, try applying a leather conditioner (if the shoes contain leather) or wearing them around the house for a few hours to help soften them up.
Discoloration
If your shoes have discolored after washing, it may be due to the detergent or the materials used in the shoes. Try washing them again with a different detergent or consider using a shoe whitener or dye to restore the color.
Alternatives to Washing Machine Cleaning
If you’re still hesitant to wash your shoes in the washing machine, there are several alternative methods.
Hand Washing
Hand washing is a gentler option that allows you to target specific areas and control the amount of water and detergent used. Use a soft brush, mild detergent, and lukewarm water to clean the shoes. Rinse thoroughly and air-dry.
Spot Cleaning
Spot cleaning is ideal for addressing small stains or blemishes. Use a damp cloth and a mild detergent solution to gently rub the affected area.
Professional Shoe Cleaning
For expensive or delicate shoes, consider taking them to a professional shoe cleaner. They have specialized equipment and techniques for cleaning and restoring shoes without causing damage.
Washing Sneakers Tips and Tricks
- Use Shoe Trees: When drying, shoe trees can help maintain the shape and prevent creasing.
- Clean Regularly: Regular cleaning prevents dirt buildup and makes washing easier.
- Consider a Shoe Cleaning Kit: Invest in a shoe cleaning kit with brushes, cleaners, and protectors designed for different materials.
Machine Washable Shoes Guide: Keeping Your Shoes in Top Shape
Washing your shoes in the washing machine can be a convenient way to keep them clean, but it’s important to do it right. By following these best practices, you can protect your shoes and your washing machine while achieving great results. Remember to always check the manufacturer’s instructions, prepare your shoes properly, and use a gentle cycle with cold water. And when in doubt, hand washing is always a safe option.
FAQ: Washing Shoes in the Washing Machine
What is the best way to protect my shoes in the washing machine? Use mesh laundry bags and pad the load with towels to prevent damage.
Can I wash leather shoes in the washing machine? No, it is not recommended to wash leather shoes in the washing machine.
How often should I wash my shoes in the washing machine? Wash your shoes as needed, but avoid washing them too frequently (more than once a month) to prevent wear and tear.
What type of detergent should I use? Use a mild, liquid detergent. Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals.
How do I get rid of odors in my shoes after washing them? Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes after they are dry and let it sit overnight.
Is it safe to put my shoes in the dryer? No, never put your shoes in the dryer. Always air-dry them.
What if my shoes have glue that might come undone? Hand washing is the preferred method, as it’s far more gentle and targeted than the machine wash. If you opt for machine washing, use a cold water and delicate cycle.
How do I clean my white shoes if they get stained? Pre-treat stains with a mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, and add a small amount of white vinegar to the wash cycle.
What if my shoes are still dirty after washing them? Try pre-treating any remaining stains and washing them again. If the dirt is deeply embedded, consider hand washing or professional cleaning.
Can I wash shoes with metal eyelets in the washing machine? Yes, but be sure to protect them with a mesh laundry bag and avoid harsh spin cycles. The metal can damage the machine drum.

David Ruperto is a Footwear Engineer with expertise in 3D printing, design, and pattern making. With a background in Fine Arts from CUNY and training from SLEM and Cordwainer’s Savannah, he blends creativity with innovation. Based in New York, he shares his knowledge on BestForShoes.com, helping others explore the world of footwear.