Can I wash my athletic shoes? Yes, you can wash athletic shoes, but the best way to clean athletic shoes depends on the shoe’s material and construction. Knowing how to properly care for your shoes will help them last longer and stay fresh. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of athletic shoe care, covering everything from routine maintenance to deep clean athletic shoes and removing stains from sneakers. Whether you’re cleaning running shoes, washing sneakers machine, or tackling how to clean smelly shoes, you’ll find the answers here.
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Fathoming Shoe Materials and Cleaning Methods
Different materials need different cleaning approaches. Here’s a breakdown:
- Canvas: Generally durable and can withstand machine washing.
- Leather: Requires gentle hand cleaning, as machine washing can damage the material.
- Suede: Very delicate; special suede cleaners and brushes are necessary.
- Mesh: Often found in cleaning running shoes, it’s usually safe for machine washing if protected.
- Rubber/Synthetic: Can handle both hand cleaning and some machine washing, depending on the shoe.
Determining Your Shoe’s Material
Check the label inside your shoe or the manufacturer’s website to confirm the materials used. This information is crucial for selecting the right shoe cleaning tips and preventing damage.
Essential Supplies for Shoe Cleaning
Before you start, gather these supplies:
- Soft-bristled brush: An old toothbrush works well for detailed cleaning.
- Mild detergent: Dish soap or laundry detergent without harsh chemicals.
- Microfiber cloths: For wiping and drying.
- Baking soda: Helps with odor removal.
- White vinegar: A natural cleaning agent.
- Shoe cleaner: Specially formulated for athletic shoes (optional).
- Mesh laundry bag: For machine washing.
- Shoe trees or paper towels: To maintain shape while drying.
Routine Cleaning: Keeping Shoes Fresh
Regular cleaning prevents dirt and grime from building up, making it easier to maintain your shoes.
Quick Wipe-Down After Each Use
After each run or workout, wipe down your shoes with a damp microfiber cloth. This removes surface dirt and sweat before they set in. This is especially important for cleaning workout shoes.
Removing Insoles and Laces
Remove the insoles and laces regularly. This allows both parts to air out and prevents odors. Wash the laces separately in a mesh bag or by hand. Clean the insoles with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Addressing Stains Immediately
The faster you address a stain, the easier it will be to remove. Use a damp cloth with a bit of mild detergent to blot the stain. Avoid rubbing, which can spread the stain.
Deep Cleaning: Bringing Shoes Back to Life
When routine cleaning isn’t enough, it’s time for a deep clean athletic shoes.
Hand Washing: A Gentle Approach
Hand washing is ideal for delicate materials like leather and suede.
- Prepare a Cleaning Solution: Mix a small amount of mild detergent with warm water.
- Clean the Uppers: Dip a soft-bristled brush into the solution and gently scrub the uppers of the shoes. Pay attention to areas with visible dirt or stains.
- Clean the Soles: Use the brush to scrub the soles, removing dirt and debris from the treads.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away the soap residue.
- Dry the Shoes: Stuff the shoes with paper towels or use shoe trees to maintain their shape. Let them air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat.
Machine Washing: For Durable Materials
Washing sneakers machine can be a convenient option for canvas, mesh, and some synthetic shoes.
- Prepare the Shoes: Remove the laces and insoles. Place the shoes in a mesh laundry bag to protect them from damage.
- Load the Washing Machine: Wash the shoes with a few towels to balance the load and prevent excessive banging.
- Add Detergent: Use a small amount of mild detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softener.
- Select a Gentle Cycle: Use a cold water, gentle cycle.
- Air Dry: Remove the shoes from the washing machine and let them air dry. Avoid using the dryer, as the heat can damage the glue and materials. Stuff with paper towels or use shoe trees to help them keep their shape.
Steps for Washing Athletic Shoes in a Washing Machine
Step | Description |
---|---|
1. Remove Laces & Insoles | Take out the laces and insoles to wash them separately. This ensures all parts of the shoe get cleaned thoroughly. |
2. Place in Mesh Bag | Put each shoe in a mesh laundry bag to protect them from getting damaged during the wash cycle. |
3. Add Towels | Add a few old towels to the washing machine to help balance the load and prevent the shoes from banging around too much. |
4. Use Mild Detergent | Add a small amount of mild detergent. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the shoe material. |
5. Gentle Cycle | Select a gentle or delicate cycle with cold water to prevent shrinkage and damage to the shoes. |
6. Air Dry | After washing, remove the shoes and let them air dry. Avoid using a dryer, as the high heat can warp the shoes and damage the adhesive. Stuff the shoes with paper towels to help them retain their shape. |
Dealing with Specific Issues
How to Clean Smelly Shoes
Odors in shoes are often caused by bacteria. Here’s how to eliminate them:
- Baking Soda: Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and let it sit overnight. Shake out the excess in the morning.
- Freezing: Place the shoes in a freezer bag and freeze them for 24 hours to kill bacteria.
- Odor-Eliminating Sprays: Use a shoe-specific odor-eliminating spray.
- Vinegar Solution: Wipe the inside of the shoes with a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water.
Removing Stains From Sneakers
Different stains require different approaches:
- Mud: Let the mud dry completely, then brush it off with a stiff brush before cleaning.
- Grease: Apply cornstarch to the grease stain and let it sit for several hours to absorb the grease. Then, brush off the cornstarch and clean the area with a mild detergent.
- Ink: Dab the ink stain with rubbing alcohol, then blot with a clean cloth. Repeat until the stain is gone.
- Grass: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water, then blot the stain with the solution.
Restoring White Shoes
White shoes can be challenging to keep clean. Here’s how to brighten them:
- Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the shoes, let it dry, then brush it off.
- Magic Eraser: Gently rub a magic eraser over the shoes to remove scuffs and stains.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: Mix hydrogen peroxide with baking soda and water to create a paste. Apply to the shoes, let sit, and rinse.
Shoe Cleaning Tips for Longevity
- Protect Your Shoes: Use a shoe protectant spray to repel water and stains.
- Rotate Your Shoes: Don’t wear the same pair of athletic shoes every day. Rotating shoes allows them to air out and reduces wear and tear.
- Store Shoes Properly: Store shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Replace Shoes Regularly: Athletic shoes lose their cushioning and support over time. Replace them every 300-500 miles for running shoes or as needed for other activities.
Athletic Shoe Care: Extending Shoe Life
Proper athletic shoe care goes beyond just cleaning. Here are additional tips to keep your shoes in top condition:
- Use Shoe Trees: Shoe trees help maintain the shape of your shoes and prevent creasing.
- Air Out Shoes After Use: Allow your shoes to air out after each workout to prevent moisture buildup and odors.
- Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Do not leave your shoes in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the materials.
- Clean Laces Regularly: Wash your laces regularly to keep them looking fresh.
- Replace Insoles When Needed: Replace worn-out insoles to maintain comfort and support.
Caring for Different Types of Athletic Shoes
Shoe Type | Specific Care Tips |
---|---|
Running Shoes | Clean regularly to remove sweat and dirt. Replace every 300-500 miles. |
Training Shoes | Wipe down after each workout. Use shoe trees to maintain shape. |
Basketball Shoes | Pay attention to the soles to maintain grip. Clean scuffs and marks promptly. |
Tennis Shoes | Clean the uppers and soles regularly to remove dirt and clay. |
Walking Shoes | Ensure proper ventilation to prevent odors. Replace insoles as needed. |
FAQ: Common Questions About Washing Athletic Shoes
- Can I put my athletic shoes in the dryer? No, it is not recommended to put athletic shoes in the dryer. The high heat can damage the glue and materials, causing the shoes to warp or fall apart. Always air dry your shoes.
- How often should I wash my athletic shoes? Wash your shoes as needed, depending on how often you wear them and how dirty they get. A quick wipe-down after each use and a deep cleaning every few weeks is a good guideline.
- What is the best detergent to use for washing athletic shoes? Use a mild detergent without harsh chemicals, such as dish soap or laundry detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softener.
- Can I use a magic eraser on all types of athletic shoes? Magic erasers can be effective for removing stains from sneakers, especially on rubber and synthetic materials. However, avoid using them on delicate materials like leather or suede.
- How do I prevent my athletic shoes from smelling? Air out your shoes after each use, use odor-eliminating sprays, and sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes overnight.
- What’s the best way to clean athletic shoes made of suede? Use a suede brush to gently remove dirt and stains. For tougher stains, use a suede cleaner specifically designed for suede materials.
- Is washing tennis shoes different from washing other athletic shoes? The process is generally the same, but pay special attention to cleaning the soles to remove dirt and clay that can affect grip.
- My white shoes turned yellow after washing. How can I fix this? Create a paste of baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and water. Apply the paste to the yellowed areas, let it sit for a few hours, then rinse. This can help restore the whiteness.
- What if my shoes have a persistent bad odor even after cleaning? Try using a shoe sanitizer or a UV shoe sanitizer to kill bacteria that may be causing the odor. You can also try stuffing the shoes with cedar chips, which are known for their odor-absorbing properties.
- Are there any specific considerations for cleaning running shoes worn on trails? Yes, trail running shoes often accumulate more mud and debris. Use a hose to rinse off excess mud before cleaning. Check the treads for small rocks or debris and remove them. Ensure the shoes are thoroughly dry to prevent mold or mildew growth.

David Ruperto is a Footwear Engineer with expertise in 3D printing, design, and pattern making. With a background in Fine Arts from CUNY and training from SLEM and Cordwainer’s Savannah, he blends creativity with innovation. Based in New York, he shares his knowledge on BestForShoes.com, helping others explore the world of footwear.