Can you clean shoes in a washing machine? Yes, you absolutely can! Washing machine shoe cleaning is a convenient way to refresh your favorite footwear, but it requires knowing the best practices. This shoe cleaning guide will walk you through the entire process, from preparation to drying, ensuring you get clean shoes without damaging them.
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Preparing Your Shoes for the Washing Machine
Before tossing your shoes into the washing machine, careful preparation is key to washing shoes without damage. This stage sets the foundation for a successful cleaning and protects both your shoes and your washing machine.
Identifying Machine Washable Shoes
Not all shoes are created equal. It’s important to know what constitutes machine washable shoes. Typically, sneakers made from canvas, nylon, cotton, or polyester are good candidates. Avoid putting leather, suede, or shoes with delicate embellishments in the washing machine, as these materials can be easily damaged.
How to Check if Your Shoes are Machine Washable:
- Check the Label: The shoe’s label might specifically state whether it’s machine washable. Look for care instructions inside the shoe or on the box.
- Material Matters: As mentioned, canvas, nylon, cotton, and polyester are generally safe.
- Consider Construction: Shoes with glued-on decorations or weak seams may not withstand the rigors of a washing machine cycle.
- When in Doubt, Hand Wash: If you’re unsure, err on the side of caution and hand wash your shoes.
Removing Excess Dirt and Debris
A washing machine isn’t a magic solution for heavily soiled shoes. Removing loose dirt and debris beforehand is crucial for effective cleaning and prevents clogging your machine.
Steps for Removing Excess Dirt:
- Tap Shoes Together: Bang the soles of your shoes together to dislodge clumps of dirt.
- Brush Off Dirt: Use a soft-bristled brush (an old toothbrush works well) to scrub away any remaining dirt on the soles, uppers, and around the laces.
- Remove Insoles and Laces: Take out the insoles and laces. These will be washed separately to ensure thorough cleaning.
Protecting Your Shoes and Washing Machine
How to protect shoes in washer? Using a laundry bag and washing with towels is essential.
Steps for Protection:
- Laundry Bag: Place each shoe in a mesh laundry bag to protect them from banging against the washing machine drum. If you don’t have separate bags, use one large bag for both shoes.
- Towels for Cushioning: Add a few old towels to the washing machine. This helps cushion the shoes and prevents excessive noise and potential damage to both the shoes and the machine.
The Ideal Sneaker Washing Machine Cycle
Choosing the right sneaker washing machine cycle is critical. The goal is to clean effectively while minimizing wear and tear.
Selecting the Right Settings
- Water Temperature: Always use cold water. Hot water can damage adhesives and cause colors to fade or bleed.
- Cycle: Opt for a gentle or delicate cycle. This provides a less abrasive cleaning action compared to regular cycles.
- Spin Speed: Choose a low spin speed or, ideally, no spin at all. High spin speeds can be hard on your shoes and the washing machine. If your machine doesn’t allow you to disable the spin cycle, select the lowest speed available.
- Detergent: Use a small amount of gentle laundry detergent. Avoid using bleach, as it can damage or discolor your shoes.
Step-by-Step Washing Guide
Follow these steps for the best way to wash shoes in the washing machine:
- Load the Washing Machine: Place the bagged shoes and towels into the washing machine drum.
- Add Detergent: Pour a small amount of gentle detergent into the dispenser.
- Select Cycle and Temperature: Choose a gentle cycle and cold water setting.
- Start the Machine: Turn on the washing machine and let it run its course.
- Second Rinse (Optional): Consider running a second rinse cycle without detergent to ensure all soap residue is removed.
Alternative Cleaning Solutions
Sometimes, you might want to boost the cleaning power without resorting to harsh chemicals.
Natural Cleaning Boosters:
- White Vinegar: Adding 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the wash can help deodorize and brighten your shoes.
- Baking Soda: A tablespoon of baking soda can help absorb odors and boost cleaning.
Drying Your Shoes Properly
Proper drying is just as important as washing. Avoid direct heat, which can warp or shrink your shoes.
Air Drying is Key
Air drying is the safest method for machine-washed shoes.
Steps for Air Drying:
- Remove Shoes from Bags: Take the shoes out of the laundry bags.
- Stuff with Paper: Stuff the shoes with clean paper towels or newspaper to help them maintain their shape and absorb moisture. Change the paper every few hours.
- Placement: Place the shoes in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat.
- Drying Time: Allow the shoes to dry completely, which may take 24-48 hours.
Avoiding the Dryer
Never put your shoes in the dryer. The high heat can melt adhesives, warp the shape, and damage the materials. This is a crucial shoe cleaning tip for preserving your footwear.
Dealing with Stubborn Odors
Sometimes, even after washing, shoes can retain odors.
Odor Removal Techniques:
- Baking Soda Treatment: Sprinkle baking soda inside the dry shoes and let it sit overnight to absorb any lingering odors. Vacuum out the baking soda in the morning.
- Cedar Shoe Trees: Cedar shoe trees can help absorb moisture and odors while maintaining the shoe’s shape.
- Odor-Eliminating Sprays: Use a shoe-specific odor-eliminating spray.
How to Wash Sneakers in Washing Machine: Specific Shoe Types
The washing process might need slight adjustments depending on the type of sneaker.
Canvas Sneakers
Canvas sneakers are generally very durable and machine washable.
Tips for Canvas Sneakers:
- Pre-Treat Stains: For stubborn stains, pre-treat with a stain remover before washing.
- Color Considerations: Separate light and dark-colored canvas shoes to prevent color bleeding.
Running Shoes
Running shoes often have more delicate materials and intricate designs.
Tips for Running Shoes:
- Check Manufacturer’s Instructions: Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific care guidelines.
- Minimize Spin: Use the lowest possible spin setting to protect the shoe’s structure.
White Sneakers
White sneakers require extra attention to keep them looking bright.
Tips for White Sneakers:
- Bleach Alternatives: Use oxygen-based bleach alternatives like baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to avoid damaging the shoe’s materials.
- Sunlight Boost: After washing, allow white sneakers to air dry in a sunny spot. Sunlight can naturally help brighten the white fabric.
Additional Shoe Cleaning Hacks
Here are some extra tips and tricks for keeping your shoes in top condition.
Cleaning Laces and Insoles
- Laces: Place laces in a separate mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to prevent them from getting tangled.
- Insoles: Hand wash insoles with mild soap and water. Allow them to air dry completely before placing them back in the shoes.
Dealing with Specific Stains
- Mud: Let mud dry completely before attempting to remove it. Brush off the dried mud, then wash the shoes.
- Grease: Pre-treat grease stains with dish soap before washing.
- Ink: Dab ink stains with rubbing alcohol before washing.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your shoes regularly to prevent dirt and grime from building up.
- Shoe Rotation: Rotate between different pairs of shoes to allow each pair to air out and recover between wearings.
- Storage: Store your shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Washing Shoes Tips: What Not To Do
- Overcrowding the Machine: Don’t wash too many pairs of shoes at once. This can reduce cleaning effectiveness and potentially damage your washing machine.
- Using Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using bleach, strong detergents, or abrasive cleaners.
- Ignoring Material Guidelines: Only wash shoes made from machine-washable materials.
- Forgetting to Remove Laces/Insoles: Always remove laces and insoles for thorough cleaning.
Machine Washable Shoes: Making the Right Choice
When purchasing new shoes, consider whether they are machine washable. This can simplify cleaning and extend the life of your footwear. Look for shoes made from canvas, nylon, or synthetic materials that are specifically labeled as machine washable.
Shoe Cleaning Guide Conclusion: A Step Towards Fresh Footwear
Cleaning your shoes in the washing machine is a straightforward process when you follow the right steps. By preparing your shoes properly, using the correct washing cycle, and drying them carefully, you can keep your footwear looking fresh and extend its lifespan. Remembering these best practices will make shoe cleaning a breeze.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I wash all my shoes in the washing machine?
A: No, only shoes made from canvas, nylon, cotton, or polyester should be washed in a washing machine. Avoid washing leather, suede, or shoes with delicate embellishments.
Q: What temperature should I use to wash shoes?
A: Always use cold water to prevent damage, fading, or color bleeding.
Q: Should I use a special detergent for washing shoes?
A: Use a small amount of gentle laundry detergent. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals.
Q: Can I put my shoes in the dryer?
A: No, never put your shoes in the dryer. The high heat can damage the adhesives and materials.
Q: How often should I wash my shoes?
A: Wash your shoes as needed, depending on how often you wear them and how dirty they get. Usually, washing them every 1-2 months is sufficient.
Q: What if my shoes still smell after washing?
A: Try sprinkling baking soda inside the dry shoes overnight or using a shoe-specific odor-eliminating spray.
Q: How do I clean white sneakers to keep them bright?
A: Use oxygen-based bleach alternatives, and allow them to air dry in a sunny spot after washing.
Q: Can I wash shoes with other clothes?
A: It’s best to wash shoes with old towels to provide cushioning and prevent damage to both the shoes and the washing machine. Avoid washing them with delicate clothing items.

David Ruperto is a Footwear Engineer with expertise in 3D printing, design, and pattern making. With a background in Fine Arts from CUNY and training from SLEM and Cordwainer’s Savannah, he blends creativity with innovation. Based in New York, he shares his knowledge on BestForShoes.com, helping others explore the world of footwear.